حروف الجر كثيرة ومتشابكة، فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر من معنى وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة. والطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروف الجر هي التدرب عليها من خلال جمل وليست كحروف منفصلة.
A preposition shows the relation between the subject and the object. There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place.
تدل حروف الجر على العلاقة بين الفاعل والمفعول به ويوجد أيضًا حروف جر دالة على الزمن وحروف جر دالة على المكان.
Use of Prepositions
استخدام حروف الجر
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Use الاستخدام
Example مثال
on
Day الأيام
On Monday
Day + morning, night الأيام + الفترة
On Friday morning
Afternoon, evening, date التاريخ
My birthday is on June 10.
Special days أيام خاصة
I will travel on National Day.
To mean above بمعنى فوق
The tea is on the table.
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Use الاستخدام
Example مثال
in
Season فصل
The trees grow in spring.
Year سنة
I was born in 1968.
Month شهر
The test is in May.
The morning الصباح
I go to work in the morning.
The evening السماء
I go home in the evening
To mean above في الداخل
He is in the mosque.
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Use الاستخدام
Example مثال
at
Time الوقت
I will come back at 2 o’clock.
Festival الأعياد والاحتفالات
I will meat you at the school festival.
Meal times أوقات الوجبات
I will talk to my father at lunch.
The weekend نهاية الأسبوع
We will travel at the weekend.
Noon الظهر
We pray at noon everyday.
Night الليل
We sleep at night.
To mean place للمكان
He is at the grocer’s.
Prepositions of Place الدالة على المكان حروف الجر
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Use
الاستخدام
Example
مثال
at
at an exact placeفي مكان محدد
He lives at number 5, King Fahad Street.
at work في العمل
Ahmed is at work.
at the table على الطاولة
They are standing at the dinner table
under
بمعنى تحت
The cat is under the table.
in front of
بمعنى أمام
The teacher is in front of the class.
to
direction/place مكان/اتجاه
I go to school everyday.
Prepositions of Place حروف الجر الدالة على المكان
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Use الاستخدام
Example مثال
in
To mean inside بمعنى داخل
Put this book in the box.
In a country في بلد
I live in Saudi Arabia.
In a town./street في مدينة/في شارع
I live in Al-Madina.
in bed في الفراش
The baby is in bed.
In a building or area في مبنى أو منطقة
You were in the club last night.
In a chair على الكرسي
Ali is sitting in his chair.
Prepositions of Place حروف الجر الدالة على المكان
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Use الاستخدام
Example مثال
with
بمعنى بـ
I write with a pen.
from
بمعنى من
I am from Riyadh.
behind
بمعنى خلف
The wall is behind the class.
between
بمعنى بين
Samah is sitting between Fatma and Salwa.
on
TV على شاشة التلفزيون
Ali watches football on TV every Saturday.
Time الوقت المحدد
He arrives on time.
More Examples مزيدًا من الأمثلة
Prepositions
حروف الجر
Example
مثال
in في
The medicine is in the bottle.
on على
The knife is on the table.
at عند، بالقرب
Someone is at the door.
near بالقرب من
Ahmed is sitting near the window.
between بين
The house is between the school and the mosque.
opposite مقابل
The bank is opposite to the post office.
into داخل، في
The electrician is putting his hand into the TV.
onto على
The water is spilling onto the floor.
off من على
The man is falling off the chair.
out of من فوق
The child is falling out of the window.
across عبر، خلال
The carpenter cut across the wood.
over/above فوق، أعلى
The light is over (above) the table.
under/below تحت، أسفل
The fire is under (below) the stairs.
through عبر، خلال
The ball is going through the window.
among وسط
The teacher is sitting among the students.
in في
The medicine is in the bottle.
on على
The knife is on the table.
at عند، بالقرب
Someone is at the door.
near بالقرب من
Ahmed is sitting near the window.
between بين
The house is between the school and the mosque.
opposite مقابل
The bank is opposite to the post office.
into داخل، في
The electrician is putting his hand into the TV.
onto على
The water is spilling onto the floor.
round حول
The car is going round the tree.
in front of أمام
The child is sitting in front of the TV.
behind خلف، وراء
The headmaster is sitting behind the pupils.
on top of فوق، على
The sweets are on top of the table.
at the side of بجانب
The garage is at the side of the house.
along على طول
The man is walking along the street.
next to بجوار
The bank is next to the baker’s.
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